ROLE OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)
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In ovarian cycle, various stages are observed for the ovum development.
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The whole process is controlled b two hormones: FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone).
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LH hormone stimulated the development of corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone hormone.
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Progesterone hormone is essential for the preparation of uterus wall for implantation.
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LH hormone is controlled by the feedback mechanism: as the level of progesterone increases in the blood, it gives negative feedback to the anterior pituitary that stops the secretion of LH.
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Due to this corpus luteum disintegrates. The whole process is called Luteal phase.
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Image: http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/lhfsh.gif