Cancer can be diagnosed by using the following tests and techniques:
|
No.
|
Name of test/technique
|
Description
|
|
1.
|
Pap’s test
|
Cervical smear is examined to detect cancer of cervix
|
|
2.
|
Biopsy
|
Histological examination of cells or tissues.
|
|
3.
|
DNA probe analysis
|
Detection of genes using molecular biology techniques which makes a person susceptible to cancer
|
|
4.
|
Gastroscopy
|
Used to detect stomach cancer
|
|
5.
|
Laparoscopy
|
Examination of pelvic cancer
|
|
6.
|
Monitoring techniques
|
Detection of molecular changes in cell
|
|
7.
|
Mammography
|
Chest radiograph and sputum cytology used to detect cancer of mammary gland
|
|
8.
|
Radiological techniques
|
X-rays, CT scans, MRI scan used to detect cancer of internal organs like brain, kidneys and pancreas.
|
|
9.
|
Monoclonal antibodies
|
Radio-labelled monoclonal antibodies used to detect cancer specific antigens.
|
|
10.
|
Blood and bone marrow tests
|
Used for checking increased cell counts
|
